Computer/IT History
1679
Gottfried Leibniz, a German mathematician, invents the language of computers (Binary, it uses 0 and 1)
1770
"The Turk" was a chess machine built by Wolfgang von Kemplen, A mechnanical figure would make a move of its own, but there was actually just a human inside the box pulling the levers.
Johann Maezael bought the machine in 1804 and toured Europe and America with it. It was later destroyed by fire in 1854.
1804
Jospeh Jacquard built on the idea of Binary code. He created an automated steam-powered weaving loom that was guided by punched holes in cardboard.
This is pretty cool, since it was like the beginning of computers.
1821
Charles Babbage, a computer pioneer designed two classes of engine: Difference Engines (Strictly calculators) and Analytical Engines (A step up and for general-purpose computation) They were never built, but did spark inspiration.
1843
Ada Lovelace created the first published computer algorithm.
1890
US census clerk, Herman Hollerith adapts Jacquard and Babbage's punch cards, adding the new technology to electricity.
1914-1920
Leonardo Torres y Quevedo constructs an actual chess playing game.
1923
Arthur Scherbius creates the enigma
1940
Edward U. Condon designs a computer for Westinghouse display at World's Fair. It played Nim, in which players avoid picking up the last matchstick.
1947
Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr and Estle Ray Mann, file a patent for a "Cathose ray tube amusement device"
1948
Engineers at Manchester University found a way to store memory using electrical charges instead of paper tape.
1950
Claude Shannon lays out the basic guidelines for programming a chess-playing computer in an article for Philosophical Magazine "Programming a Computer for Playing Chess"
Alan Turing, created the Turing test.
This test is used in the video game Detroit: Become Human
1951
"Baby" became the first prototype for the general-purpose electronic computer to be sold commercially (The Ferranti Mark 1)
1952
A S. Douglass creates OXO
1954
Programmers develop the first blackjack program on an IBM 701 Computer
1955
Us Military designs a war game pretty much
Hack meant to be more creative than what's outlined in the instruction manual
It later became synonymous with digital trespasser.
1956
Arthur Samuel demonstrates his computer checkers programme
1957
Alex Bernstein writes the first-computer chess program on an IMB-704 Computer.
1958
Higinbotham creates tennis for two.
1959
Students at MIT Create Mouse in the Maze on MIT's TX-0 Computer.
1960
John Burgeson skives of work to create a game and then employees his brother and creates the first-known baseball computer game.
1961
Raytheon develops a computer simulation of global cold war conflict for US joint chiefs of staff. It was to difficult for them to use.
1961
Three Massachusettes Institute of Technology creates Spacewar! on the unusually small PDP-1 (Size of two small fridges)
1963
Computer game creates STAGE (Simulation of Total Atomic Global Exchange)
1964
John Kemeny and Keith Bellairs create computer time-share system and BASIC Programming Language.
1965
Dartmouth Student Programs first computer football game.
1966
Ralph Baer, wanted to change TV from one-way box to interactive.
1967
Baer patent "The brown box" (First console)
Odyssey was created by Magnavox.
1970
Scientific American publishes the rules for LIFE in Martin Gardner's "Mathematical Games" Column. In this simulation, isolates or overcrowded die while others live an reproduce.
1971
Minnesota Collage students, Don Rawitsche, Bill Heinemann and Phil Dillenbeger create Oregon Trail. Which was a simulation of pioneers westward Trek